Lexi Vance-Service Based Bookkeeper https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com Taking Your Business Finances From Stressed to Streamlined Fri, 01 Dec 2023 21:39:47 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.3 https://i0.wp.com/servicebasedbookkeeper.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/cropped-SBB-Icon-01.png?fit=32%2C32&ssl=1 Lexi Vance-Service Based Bookkeeper https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com 32 32 214825933 Mastering Month-End https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/mastering-month-end/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=mastering-month-end Thu, 21 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2563 As a small business owner, you know that bookkeeping is the backbone of financial success and business growth. In this post, we dive into the month-end bookkeeping process and unravel the steps that ensure your financial records are accurate. Up-to-date bookkeeping is a strategic asset for your business! Understanding the Importance of Month-End Bookkeeping Why […]

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As a small business owner, you know that bookkeeping is the backbone of financial success and business growth. In this post, we dive into the month-end bookkeeping process and unravel the steps that ensure your financial records are accurate. Up-to-date bookkeeping is a strategic asset for your business!

Understanding the Importance of Month-End Bookkeeping

Why Month-End Matters for Your Business

Month-end bookkeeping isn’t just about dotting the i’s and crossing the t’s! Bookkeeping is about gaining insights into financial transactions, cash flow, and analyzing business development. The month-end process lays the foundation for informed decision-making within your business!

Step-by-Step Guide to Month-End Bookkeeping

1. Reconcile Bank Statements:

Start your month-end by reconciling your bank statements. Reconciling ensures that your records align with actual transactions. Identifying any discrepancies that need attention. Check out my thorough post on how to reconcile like a pro here!

2. Review Income and Expenses:

Dive into your income and expenses. Review your business income and ensure there aren’t any outstanding invoices. Review and track expenses to ensure there are no surprises! A detailed review ensures no financial loose ends are left untied!

3. Update General Ledger:

Your general ledger is the heart of your financial records. Update it with the latest transactions, ensuring accuracy and completeness. This will be journal entries for anything that DID NOT filter in through your business bank account. 

Maybe you bought a new office chair with your personal account on accident; when reviewing receipts at month end, make sure to enter through a journal entry to get the business deduction!

Maybe your general ledger maintenance consists of entering interest or depreciation journal entries.

4. Assess Accounts Receivable and Payable:

While not all business’ use AR and AP, they are crucial for cash management and awareness for bills due and payments to be received. Check your accounts receivable to identify overdue payments. Make sure to contact clients with overdue balance and work to collect as soon as possible. 

Assess accounts payable and plan for upcoming expenses.Make sure all bills are accounted for at month end.  

5. Verify Asset and Liability Accounts:

A review of your assets and liabilities ensures your balance sheet reflects your business’s true financial position. Look for discrepancies or unusual trends. Compare book balances to bank balances on all bank accounts, credit card accounts, and loan accounts.

Closing Thoughts: Your Month-End Success Blueprint

Yay! You’ve mastered the month-end bookkeeping process. By integrating these steps into your routine, you’re not just managing finances; you’re steering your business toward sustained success.

Remember, effective bookkeeping isn’t just about compliance; it’s a strategic tool that empowers you to make informed decisions, plan for the future, and navigate the dynamic landscape of small business finance.

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5 Overlooked Expenses https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/5-overlooked-expenses/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=5-overlooked-expenses Tue, 19 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2549 Running a small business comes with its own set of challenges. One of those challenges is managing expenses. Managing expenses is crucial to ensuring long-term success in your business. While some costs are evident, others might slip under the radar. In this post, I’ll uncover five common, but often overlooked expenses that small businesses should […]

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Running a small business comes with its own set of challenges. One of those challenges is managing expenses. Managing expenses is crucial to ensuring long-term success in your business. While some costs are evident, others might slip under the radar. In this post, I’ll uncover five common, but often overlooked expenses that small businesses should consider for effective bookkeeping.

Technology and Software Maintenance

In today’s digital age, technology is a backbone for businesses. The costs associated with maintaining software licenses, updates, and cybersecurity measures can add up! Investing in reliable technology is crucial! Technology and software creates efficiency throughout your small business that you can’t afford NOT to have!

Deductibility: Small business technology and software is 100% deductible.

Training and Professional Development

Employee training and development is vital for business growth. Often, the costs associated with workshops, courses, and certifications are overlooked. Investing in your team’s skills not only improves productivity, but also contributes to the overall success of your business. 

When drafting your small business budget, make sure to include a professional development expense for trainings and certificates that could be assets to your business!

Deductibility: Small business training expenses and employee development costs are 100% deductible.

Regulatory Compliance Cost

Staying compliant with regulations is a non-negotiable for small businesses (if you want to stay in business)! The costs of compliance can include legal fees, annual fees, miscellaneous fees, and possible fines. Compliance can include state or federal regulations that must be honored by your business. These fees are often underestimated and are all deductible for your small business. 

Ensuring your bookkeeping budget includes provisions for unforeseen compliance expenses is a must!

Deductibility: Legal fees for businesses and compliance fees are deductible 100%.

Marketing and Advertising Expenditures

While many small businesses understand the need for marketing, the full scope of expenses may be underestimated. Marketing and advertising costs can consist of online advertising, content creation—both deliverables or services provided, and promotional materials—both digital or physical. Marketing can impact your budget significantly. In fact, for most small businesses, marketing is 3% of their gross revenue annually.

It’s essential to have a clear picture of your marketing spend for accurate bookkeeping and budgeting for future years or upcoming launches!

Deductibility: Small business marketing and advertising expenses are 100% deductible.

Employee Turnover Costs

Small businesses regularly exclude employee turnover expenses from their bookkeeping, leaving money on the table! High turnover rates can incur substantial hidden expenses. Recruiting, onboarding, and training new employees require time and resources, as well as subscription fees and platform expenses. Consider these costs when budgeting and strive to create a work environment that fosters employee retention to minimize turnover, thus reducing expenses. 

Indeed, for example has several fees when posting a job.

Deductibility: Employee turnover/retention costs are 100% deductible.

Effective bookkeeping is not just about recording the obvious expenses; it’s about anticipating and accounting for all potential costs. By acknowledging and budgeting for these often overlooked expenses, small businesses can ensure financial stability and long-term success!

Want my list of deductible business expenses to ensure you are not leaving anything out of your books? Click here to snag it!

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Accounting Software You Need https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/__accounting-software-you-need/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=__accounting-software-you-need Thu, 14 Dec 2023 00:12:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2538 Are you unsure of what type of backend accounting software you need? Or what you need to be able to do with said accounting software? In this guide I am going to share with you my personal favorites and price/capacity for any small business at any stage of growth! **This post contains affiliate links.** Excel […]

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Are you unsure of what type of backend accounting software you need? Or what you need to be able to do with said accounting software?

In this guide I am going to share with you my personal favorites and price/capacity for any small business at any stage of growth!

**This post contains affiliate links.**

Excel Spreadsheet

An excel spreadsheet for accounting is ideal for side hustlers, solopreneur start ups, or any other business with few, uncomplicated transactions. Click below to download the excel spreadsheet that I use for my small business clients! A spreadsheet caters to small businesses who don’t have the budget for an accounting subscription. It is also ideal for someone that have very few transactions.

With the Excel method, you want to grab your business bank statements and enter each transaction with a category (or download a CSV file and import if your bank has that capability), which will build out your P&L.

Price: FREE

QuickBooks Online (QBO)

QBO has several pricing options and extras available for your business at each stage of growth. Below, I am going to highlight my favorite subscriptions offered. These could be great alternative for your business!

It is worth noting, I spend almost all of my client time in the week working within QBO!

Simple Start

Simple Start is ideal for clients that need to be able to invoice their clients, collect sales tax, manage 1099 contractor data, and run basic or customized reports. It is the lowest subscription level in QBO, and is perfect for a small or growing business!

Price: $30/month

Another note, If you choose a plan and it is not right for your business, you can upgrade and downgrade at any time!

Plus

Plus is idea for a growing business. If you need the ability to track by project or class; Plus may be the way to go. As per usual, QBO Plus also offers all the benefits of Simple Start. Plus is great for medium to large businesses and also has the ability to integrate with QB Time, to add an additional layer of cost analysis to your projects!

Businesses with Inventory will need to utilize the Plus subscription, as there is no ability to track inventory in Simple Start. You *COULD* use a spreadsheet to track inventory, just be cautious and consistent on whatever method you choose, FIFO or LIFO.

Price: $90/month

If your interested in getting a QBO subscription at a discounted rate, click here! Let me know in the comments if you have any questions! Or head over to the contact page and reach out if you need an expert to help!

Need help reconciling your books with QBO? Check out my post here with all the details on how to reconcile like a pro!

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5 Free Tools https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/5-free-tools/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=5-free-tools Tue, 12 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2524 Put these tools to work for you! Using software in your small business helps increase efficiency while also keeping costs low. All tools mentioned in this post are my tried and true that I use daily! **I do not receive any commissions for recommending these. If you are a strung out business owner like I […]

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Put these tools to work for you! Using software in your small business helps increase efficiency while also keeping costs low. All tools mentioned in this post are my tried and true that I use daily!

**I do not receive any commissions for recommending these.

If you are a strung out business owner like I was, you will appreciate putting these tools to work for you! All of the software shared today have a free version—making them budget friendly!

1. LastPass

this is the OG of my tech stack. LastPass is an amazing password manager that holds safety and security top priority. There is no limit on how many passwords you can save! They also have a feature where you can categorize usernames/passwords by folders! No more wasting time resetting passwords that you can’t seem to remember!

Click Here to check out LastPass for yourself!

2. Canva

Canva has been a great tool for both personal and professional branding. Not only have I made some adorable birthday invites, I have also created virtually all of my social media branding on there as well.

Canva has an abundance of templates already created and editable. There is also no cap on saved designs, so you can go wild!

I love that Canva has design sizes saved based on where you will be posting, so no worrying about how your photo/design will post!

Here is where you can sign up for your free Canva account!

3. Asana

Asana is another tool that is not only great for business, but also personal! It is a well rounded management tool that can grow with your business.

A few of Asana’s features are project creation/task creation, assignment to team members (or yourself if you are a solopreneur), due dates, and the ability to create reoccurring tasks.

I have separate projects for all my clients, and then house the actual action items as tasks. If you are a list person like I am, you will love the excitement of being able to check off tasks!

Asana has also helped drive efficiency in my business. I try to batch like objectives on certain days and always have a good idea of what my week will look like in advance!

Click Here to check out Asana!

4.Google Drive

Another OG on my list–Google Drive. Seriously, HOW did business used to run before docs were available across devices?

I use google drive to store client information along with some personal/business related items.

I like the ability to share documents/spreadsheets to my clients right out of Drive. Instead of going back/forth with edits, I can grant them editor access. This has streamlined my processed by cutting out a majority of email communication. I have also seen the turn around time from clients drop dramatically, which is wonderful for productivity!

5. ChatGPT

ChatGPT is the newest tool that I have implemented in my business but due to its impressive ability it has landed on my list!

I use ChatGPT for social content captions, blog post ideas when stuck in a rut, and basic industry information. ChatGPT reduces the time I would spend on research. Of course I still have to do some research and come up with content, ChatGPT just helps to get me out of a creative slug and gets my brain moving!

ChatGPT could also be used for personal uses to! Create your login here and start to be amazing at what AI have to offer!

I sincerely hope these tools are helpful in your business! Drop in the comments your favorite free tools that didn’t make the list.

Looking for an accounting software? Click Here to read my guide on how to choose the right accounting tools!

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Pricing Your Services https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/pricing-your-services/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=pricing-your-services Thu, 07 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2532 Pricing has got to be one of the HARDEST things to do for your service based business. Let’s breakdown some options for pricing your services. Not sure how to even come up with a rate for your services? Check out my post on the 7 Steps to Pricing before digging into the options I will […]

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Pricing has got to be one of the HARDEST things to do for your service based business. Let’s breakdown some options for pricing your services.

Not sure how to even come up with a rate for your services? Check out my post on the 7 Steps to Pricing before digging into the options I will be presenting below.

You know what your prices need to be, now what?!

Here are 3 ways to price your services for success! Of course any and all pricing options need to take into account your expenses and desired profit margin.

Hourly Pricing Option

Charging by the hour is one of the oldest tricks in the book. This is an easy way to know what you are making hourly compared to a similar employee role and earnings.

I do suggest service business owners that are starting out to price their services by they hour to gain data and analytics on project timelines and project related expenses.

Sometimes when clients/customers see an hourly figure, they are more likely to make comments on your rate.

Remember to always be confident in your rate!

Service Rate Pricing Option

Pricing based on services is just as it sounds–all services have a cost associated with them.

Example: A social media manager offers (1) Pinterest Services, (2) Facebook Services (3) Instagram Services

This can be a great way to price, but if you are regularly quoting several services to each client, the next pricing may be the best option for you.

Packaging or Bundling Pricing Option

This has been a game changer for my service business! When clients see a long list of broken out services/cost, they tend to experience sticker shock.

Think about it–When you go to by a car there is one price on the window. If the dealership broke down all the parts by price, you would be less interested in buying a new car. Instead, you can justify ALL that you are getting for that ONE price.

Use that same idea for your business. What services can you bundle to create packages?

Example: Maybe you install HVAC systems. You could offer a package to your customers who get new systems installed. The package could include the install of their new system and 12 months of service and repairs. You are able to upsell your your repairs and service by bundling into a package!

Whatever route you decided to take for your pricing, run the numbers and ensure all costs are covered and profit margins are built in!

For service rate/bundling I recommend working backwards! Figure out the hourly rate you need, estimate the time spent on service/package and add additional markup to the price as you see fit or as your industry allows.

You can always use websites like Glassdoor to find industry averages for similar employee position.

REMEMBER: As a small business (not employee) you have additional taxes to pay compared to an employee. Don’t forget to consider those when pricing!

Let me know in the comments how you price your services!

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7 Steps for Pricing Services https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/7-steps-for-pricing-services/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=7-steps-for-pricing-services Tue, 05 Dec 2023 00:00:00 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2522 It’s a new year and with a new year comes New Year’s resolutions. If you have creating and launching your business on this year’s bucket list, this post is for you. In this post we are taking a deep dive and outlining the 7 steps of pricing services for your service-based business.  Are you afraid to start […]

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It’s a new year and with a new year comes New Year’s resolutions. If you have creating and launching your business on this year’s bucket list, this post is for you. In this post we are taking a deep dive and outlining the 7 steps of pricing services for your service-based business. 

Are you afraid to start your service-based business out of fear of what people will think about your prices? “You’re way too high!” “I can go to so-and-so and get the same thing!” “You want HOW much to preform XYZ?!”

I was there too and have heard it all. Just remember, you determine your price, not anyone else. So pick a price, stick to it, and be confident. Here are my steps to pricing your services to make yourself confident in your numbers.

Pricing services for your small business should involve a strategic approach and considers various factors. Below is my recommended formula for pricing your services:

Understand Your Costs for Pricing Services

Fist, calculate all your costs associated with delivering the service. 

Review overhead costs including insurance, rent, utilities, loan payments, and any other indirect cost incurred in your business.

Review direct costs associated with clients. These could be subscription costs, required tech costs, contract labor, or any other expense that has a direct correlation with each new customer.

Define Profit Margin Before Pricing Your Services

Next, determine the profit margin you want to achieve. This is the amount you want to make on top of covering your costs.

A normal profit margin for a service business is around 30-50%.

Research Your Market to Determine the Pricing of Services

After you determine your ideal profit margin, conduct market research to understand what similar services are priced at in your industry and region. This will give you a benchmark or let you know if your service is a hot commodity!

Identify Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP) to Increase Your Pricing

This step is important to standing out in the crowd! Understand what makes your service unique and capitalize on it! If you provide additional value, you may be able to justify a high price for your services!

Examples of UVP: I offer customized weekly cash flow repots to my clients as we as end of month summaries that contain important financial data as well as comparative charts.

Consider Your Target Audience

Don’t forget to analyze the demographics and purchasing power of your target market. What are they willing to pay for your service or something similar?

Factor in Your Expertise

If you have unique skills, experience, or qualifications, factor these into your pricing! Clients often value expertise and are willing to pay more for it!

If you have an industry specific certification or education, that could set you apart from similar service providers. 

Time and Effort

Finally, consider the time and effort required to deliver the service. Your hourly rate should reflect not only your costs but also the value of your time and expertise.

Once you go through the 7 steps above, you should have a good idea of what you need to charge and what you can reasonably charge for your services.

Don’t be afraid to experiment with your pricing! If you are overbooked, raise your price. If you are having lots of consultation calls, but no engagement, look at lowing prices if allowable. Not keeping as high of price margin you would like? Investigate how to cut costs, either direct or indirect. 

As a business owner you must be fluent and adapt to changes that you see in your business. Having updated financials to review monthly confirms if you are hitting your target profit margin, or if you need to go back to the drawing board and make some changes.

Use my 7 steps and see how surprisingly easy it is to price your services!

Looking for more content for your small business? Head over here and check out my post on Bookkeeping Essentials!

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Accounting Cycle Basics https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/accounting-cycle-basics/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=accounting-cycle-basics Tue, 28 Nov 2023 23:08:04 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2464 Starting your journey of understanding the accounting world can feel like stepping into a complex maze of numbers, ledgers, and financial reports. Fear not! The accounting cycle is the roadmap that simplifies the journey, providing structure and clarity to the back end of your business. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll unravel the accounting cycle, step […]

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Starting your journey of understanding the accounting world can feel like stepping into a complex maze of numbers, ledgers, and financial reports. Fear not! The accounting cycle is the roadmap that simplifies the journey, providing structure and clarity to the back end of your business. In this beginner’s guide, we’ll unravel the accounting cycle, step by step, and equip you with the knowledge needed to navigate the financial world with confidence.

What is the Accounting Cycle?

The accounting cycle is a series of steps that businesses follow to record, organize, and report financial transactions. This process helps maintain accurate financial records, ensure compliance with regulations, and make informed business decisions.

Step 1: Identifying Transactions

The cycle begins with identifying and documenting all financial transactions that occur within the business. This includes sales, purchases, expenses, and any other monetary activities. This can be done on daily, weekly, or monthly.

Step 2: Journalizing

Once transactions are identified, they are recorded in a journal. The journal is like a diary that chronicles each transaction, including the date, description, accounts involved, and monetary value.

If you are using Quickbooks Online, this step is completed when transactions are pulled into the banking screen.

Don’t forget to reconcile all balance sheet accounts! I have an easy to follow guide here for reconciling!

Step 3: Posting to the General Ledger

The general ledger is a central hub where all transactions recorded in the journal are categorized into specific accounts. Each account represents a financial element such as assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses.

If you are struggling with understanding the accounting equation (assets = liability + equity) here is an article to reference!

If you are using Quickbooks Online, this is when you ACCEPT the transaction in the banking screen.

Step 4: Preparing the Trial Balance

With transactions posted, a trial balance is compiled. This is a summary of all the debit and credit balances in the general ledger. The trial balance ensures that the books are in balance, meaning the total debits equal the total credits.

This is how the accountants make sure transactions are recorded correctly. With the rise of automated technology, this step has become somewhat obsolete and the report can be generated with a click of a button!

Step 5: Adjusting Entries

To reflect accrual accounting and ensure accuracy, adjusting entries are made. These entries address items such as prepaid expenses, accrued income, and depreciation. Adjusting entries ensure that financial statements accurately represent the business’s financial position.

Most small businesses use CASH basis accounting, meaning income and expenses are only realized once collected.

Tax preparers will share year end adjusting entries once returns are complete and can be entered manually.

Step 6: Preparing Financial Statements

Now comes the creation of the financial statements: the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement. These documents provide a snapshot of the business’s financial health, detailing assets, liabilities, equity, income, and expenses.

Reports can quickly and easily be generated in Quickbooks Online with the push of a button! Reports are to be reviewed by management prior to any

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Accounting Methods https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/understanding-accounting-methods-cash-vs-accrual/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=understanding-accounting-methods-cash-vs-accrual Tue, 05 Sep 2023 20:38:50 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2482 Cash VS Accrual for Your Small Business **This post contains affiliate links. All products recommended are tools/software I use daily! When it comes to managing your small business’s financial transactions, selecting the right accounting method is crucial. Two methods of recording financial transactions are cash basis and accrual basis. In this blog post, we’ll explore […]

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Cash VS Accrual for Your Small Business

**This post contains affiliate links. All products recommended are tools/software I use daily!

When it comes to managing your small business’s financial transactions, selecting the right accounting method is crucial. Two methods of recording financial transactions are cash basis and accrual basis. In this blog post, we’ll explore the key differences between these methods, their advantages and disadvantages, and help you determine which one might be the best fit for your business.

Most accounting software’s available today have the capability to use either cash or accrual accounting.

Quickbooks Online has the ability to convert from accrual to cash basis by the click of a button!

Cash Basis Accounting for Small Businesses

How It Works

Cash basis accounting is straightforward. Revenue is recorded when received, and expenses are recorded when paid. This method is ideal for small businesses with simple financial transactions. Accounts payable and accounts receivable are two examples of accounts that would NOT be used in cash basis accounting.

Advantages

  • Simplicity: Cash basis accounting is easy to understand and implement, making it suitable for small businesses with limited financial resources.
  • Cash Flow Management: It offers a clear picture of the actual cash available, making cash flow management more straightforward.

Disadvantages

  • Limited Accuracy: This method doesn’t account for future income or expenses, potentially leading to inaccuracies in long-term financial planning.
  • Tax Complexities: In some regions, cash basis accounting may not comply with tax regulations, limiting its use for certain businesses.

Cash basis accounting is used for the majority of small businesses.

Accrual Basis Accounting for Small Businesses

How It Works

Accrual basis accounting records revenue when earned and expenses when incurred, regardless of when cash changes hands. This method provides a more comprehensive view of a business’s financial health.

Advantages

  • Accurate Financial Picture: It provides a more accurate representation of a business’s financial health, especially for companies with significant credit sales or long-term projects.
  • Tax Benefits: Accrual basis accounting can sometimes provide tax benefits by allowing businesses to deduct expenses when incurred, even if not paid.

Disadvantages

  • Complexity: It can be more challenging to implement and maintain, requiring a solid understanding of accounting principles.
  • Cash Flow Management: This method might not reflect a company’s immediate cash position accurately, which can be a challenge for small businesses.

Choosing the Right Method for Your Small Business

Considerations

  1. Business Size: Small businesses with straightforward transactions often find cash basis accounting more suitable, while larger, more complex businesses tend to benefit from accrual basis accounting.
  2. Tax Implications: Consult with a tax professional to determine which method aligns with tax regulations in your region.
  3. Industry: Certain industries, such as construction and manufacturing, may favor accrual basis accounting due to long-term projects and multiple revenue streams.
  4. Financial Goals: Assess your business’s long-term financial goals. If precision and forecasting are crucial, accrual basis accounting may be a better choice.

Need help getting your books in order?

Click the link to get in contact. Let me take bookkeeping off your to-do list.

Selecting the right accounting method is an important decision that can impact your financial management and reporting. Both cash basis and accrual basis accounting have their merits, but they cater to different needs and business scenario.

Click over to Bookkeeping Essentials for Beginners for some additional tips.

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Accounting Statements https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/understanding-financial-statements-significance-type/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=understanding-financial-statements-significance-type Thu, 31 Aug 2023 19:20:40 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2469 Deep Dive to Understanding Financial Statements for Your Small Business Financial statements are the backbone of assessing a company’s financial health. These documents provide a clear snapshot of a business’s performance, position, and cash flows. In this post, we’ll dive into the different types of financial statements, discuss their importance, and examine how they work […]

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Deep Dive to Understanding Financial Statements for Your Small Business

Financial statements are the backbone of assessing a company’s financial health. These documents provide a clear snapshot of a business’s performance, position, and cash flows. In this post, we’ll dive into the different types of financial statements, discuss their importance, and examine how they work together to present a comprehensive view of a company’s financial status.

Three Types of Financial Statements

1. Balance Sheet

First we have the balance sheet, AKA the statement of financial position, which offers a snapshot of your small businesses financial position at a specific point in time. It lists assets (Bank accounts, Land, property, equipment), liabilities (Loans, payables, taxes due), and shareholders’ equity (owners cash put in or drawn out). The Balance sheet provides insights into what your small business owns, owes, and how much is invested.

TIP: Balance sheet accounts including bank accounts, credit card accounts, and loan accounts should be reconciled monthly or quarterly, depending on frequent statements are issued. Here is a great post on how to reconcile like a pro bookkeeper.

2. Profit & Loss (P&L)

At number two–The P&L, outlines your small businesses revenues (money brought in), expenses (money spent), and resulting net income or loss over a specific period. This statement helps assess your businesses profitability by detailing its revenue sources and cost structure.

The P&L should be reviewed monthly in some form. A few great P&L’s to run and analyze monthly are:

(1) Monthly P&L compared to Year-to-Date, (2) Monthly P&L compared to prior year, (3) Monthly P&L by Class (if applicable)

3. Cash Flow Statement

This statement is used less than the above two, but its importance for management and decision making are high. The cash flow statement tracks the movement of cash into and out of a company during a specific period. It’s divided into three sections: operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. This statement provides a clear understanding of a company’s ability to generate and manage cash.

While the Cash Flow Statement is an official accounting report, there are many ways small businesses engineer a “Cash Flow” report that works for their company.

How the Statements Work Together

The financial statements can exist and be interpreted stand alone. But for a full company picture they must be presented together. Together they work to present a comprehensive financial picture. Below are the direct relationship each report has to one another:

Balance Sheet and Income Statement Relationship: The net income from the income statement directly affects the equity portion of the balance sheet. The balance sheet provides context for the income statement, showing the impact of net income on the overall financial position.

In non-accounting terms, at year end the net income (loss) on the income statement will be moved to the equity portion of the balance sheet so your income statement zeros out for a new year.

Cash Flow and Balance Sheet Interaction: The cash flow statement and the balance sheet are interconnected. Changes in cash reflected in the cash flow statement impact the cash balance on the balance sheet, demonstrating the relationship between cash flows and liquidity.

Again, in human language, the cash flow statement takes into account balance sheet transactions (loan payments) to show a true picture of cash flow in and out of your small business.

Insights from All Three Statements: When analyzed collectively, these statements offer a 360-degree view of a company’s financial performance, position, and cash flows. This holistic perspective aids investors, creditors, and management in making informed decisions.

Significance of the Financial Statements

Finally, lets discuss the significance of the statements and why they are important. After all, just because you can generate them and interpret them, shouldn’t you know why?

Transparency and Accountability: Financial statements provide transparency into a company’s financial affairs, fostering trust among stakeholders.

Informed Decision-Making: Investors and creditors, along with managers or owners, rely on these statements to assess a company’s creditworthiness and potential for growth. Small business owners often times us the statements to justify capital purchases or business expansions.

Business Planning: Financial statements guide strategic planning and help identify areas for improvement or growth opportunities. For most small businesses, this is true. Small businesses can review profitability and liquidity with accurate financial statements.

Legal Compliance: Companies must prepare accurate financial statements to meet legal and regulatory requirements. Small businesses need accurate statements and bookkeeping for year end tax preparation.

Financial statements serve as a compass for your small business. Decision makers must rely on the data presented in each statement and guide the business down the best road possible. Whether you’re a business owner, investor, or financial analyst, understanding these statements is essential for informed decision-making and assessing the overall health of a business.

Interested in an accounting system that can generate these statements with a click of a button? Check out Quickbooks Online, my tried and true accounting software for my small business and all my clients. If you are unsure what accounting software is right for your small business? Check out my post on accounting software options for small businesses!

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Staying Up-to-date on Your Bookkeeping https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/staying-up-to-date-on-your-bookkeeping/?utm_source=rss&utm_medium=rss&utm_campaign=staying-up-to-date-on-your-bookkeeping Wed, 30 Aug 2023 20:13:27 +0000 https://servicebasedbookkeeper.com/?p=2451 In the crazy world of entrepreneurship, small business owners often find themselves juggling multiple roles to keep their ventures afloat. Amidst the hustle, it’s easy to overlook the foundational aspect that can significantly impact a business’s success: bookkeeping. In this blog post, we’ll jump into the importance of bookkeeping for small businesses and uncover why […]

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In the crazy world of entrepreneurship, small business owners often find themselves juggling multiple roles to keep their ventures afloat. Amidst the hustle, it’s easy to overlook the foundational aspect that can significantly impact a business’s success: bookkeeping. In this blog post, we’ll jump into the importance of bookkeeping for small businesses and uncover why it’s an essential practice that should never be overlooked.

Financial Health

First things first–at the heart of every successful business lies a clear understanding of its financial health. Bookkeeping provides the foundation for this understanding. Accurate and organized financial records allow small business owners to track income, expenses, and profits with precision. This information is invaluable when making critical decisions about pricing, investments, expansions, and more. Without proper bookkeeping, you’re navigating your business in the dark, potentially making choices that could lead to financial instability.

Using an accounting system takes the hard work out of recording and analyzing data. Here is a great article on a few great options to consider.

Compliance

Another hurtle for small businesses is compliance. While these tasks seems small and unimportant, the IRS is not your friend and will not forgive you if “you forgot.” Bookkeeping helps track taxes due for payroll taxes, sales taxes, estimated taxes, franchise taxes, etc. Setting up an accounting system takes most of the dirty work out. My preferred cloud based system is Quickbooks Online and it is relatively easy to use.

Proper bookkeeping ensures that you’re in compliance with these obligations. Tax authorities and regulatory bodies often require accurate financial records to ensure that your business operates ethically and transparently. Failure to meet these obligations can result in penalties, legal issues, and reputational damage that can be detrimental to your business’s growth.

Cash Flow

One of the biggest pain points most small businesses have is due to cash flow. Cash flow can be caused by growing pains and timing pains.

Growing pains is when the business makes a substantial investment–maybe in new equipment, labor, or facilities, and they have not produced any revenue from the added expense. This is when small business owners may turn to investors, lenders, or potential partners to help fund the venture. Often these third parties require a clear understanding of your businesses financial performance before getting involved. Proper bookkeeping allows you to generate accurate financial statements, showcasing your business’s profitability, assets, and liabilities. This transparency builds trust and credibility, making it easier to attract external funding or strategic collaborations that can propel your business forward.

Timing pains is due to vendor vs customer payment terms. For example, your vendor requires a payment in advance for goods or services, but you cannot invoice your customer until the job is complete. This creates a negative cash flow for the short term. Bookkeeping helps predict these situations and dodge these situations in the first place.

Tax Management

Taxes are an unavoidable aspect of business ownership (unfortunately!). Proper bookkeeping ensures that you’re accurately tracking deductible expenses and income, which can help you minimize your tax liability. By maintaining organized records, you’re also better prepared to respond to any tax inquiries or audit requests that come your way.

In the fast-paced world of entrepreneurship, neglecting bookkeeping can be detrimental for your small business. Having a clear picture of your businesses financial health keeps you out of the dark. Bookkeeping also provides leverage should you decided to reach out to an institution for financing, sell all or part of your business, or expand your offerings. It’s not just about crunching numbers; it’s about laying the groundwork for your business’s success and growth. By investing time and effort into proper bookkeeping practices, you’re setting your small business on a path to financial stability, compliance, and prosperity.

If you liked this post, click here to dive into bookkeeping essentials for beginners!

The post Staying Up-to-date on Your Bookkeeping first appeared on Lexi Vance-Service Based Bookkeeper.

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